"The Bandage" - Kill 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse in a single playthrough.Namely, it could be argued that Lilith is the most powerful character in Greed Mode due to the ability to repeatedly use the Box of Friends active item that she starts with. But, it is unpredictable if the next boss is a horseman except if you used the Book Of Revelations at that floor, and the first boss item must be rerolled to get the Cube Of Meat instead of the second boss (The Horseman). Lilith Binding of Isaac Lilith has the potential to be great, but only in certain situations. It also works the same if the Horseman will be the second boss. Also, the Cube of Meat from the Horseman on the first boss can be rerolled into an item from the boss pool of the second boss. This allows the player to accumulate a Level 4 and Level 3 Meat Boy in one run if all floors are Labyrinths and the D6 is kept. If a Horseman is fought as the first boss on a Labyrinth floor (Excluding Conquest as he does not drop a cube of Meat), the item from the second boss will turn into a Cube of Meat if rerolled with the D6.The Book of Revelation is the book of the Bible where the historical four horsemen of the apocalypse appear, explaining why holding the item increases their spawn rate.Amusingly enough, Conquest was later added in the Wrath of the Lamb DLC.Though it is apocryphal, this interpretation remains most commonly used as the basis for popular culture's uses of the Four Horsemen concept, including the famous woodcut by Albrecht Dürer. infectious disease), and is generally espoused by those unfamiliar with the actual Bible texts which describe the Four Horsemen. This interpretation replaces Conquest with Pestilence (i.e.The Harbingers as seen in the credits Trivia
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Want to write some impressions, or give us a screen recording? if so. PodBible magazine is highlighting indie podcasters in a set of interviews: in the latest article, The Long Time Academy is profiled.ĭo we know anyone with podcasting enabled on their Twitter app? (It’s in the Spaces tab). YouTuber (and podcaster) Bandrew Scott looks at YouTube’s entrance to podcasting - if anyone will understand that, he will. In Germany, broadcaster Deutschlandfunk has launched the Dlf Podcastfinder, a website to recommend some of the sixty (German-language) podcasts it produces. Promote your show to people who are already listening to a podcast!ĭOWNLOAD YOUR NEXT JOB - Are you looking for your next podcast opportunity? has largest job board of podcast jobs and opportunities for individuals from seasoned pros to those looking for their first job and more. Promote YOUR podcast to 40,000 podcast listeners - A host-read ad on the What Was That Like podcast puts YOUR podcast in front of more than 40k highly engaged listeners. Getting less than 1,000 downloads per episode? - Download your FREE Podcast Growth Scorecard! This tool helps you focus your podcast marketing so that you can spend your time on the marketing activities that have the most impact on podcast growth. Monetize your podcast with paid shoutouts, social posts, and episode sponsors. Dateline is the long-running, award-winning news magazine bringing viewers stories ranging from compelling mysteries to powerful documentaries and in-depth investigations. Monetize Your Podcast with ShoutParty - Sell Shoutouts on your podcast. Podnews is #48, and therefore we believe the chart is the best. Hot on Fountain contains hot shows, hot episodes, and “baller boosts”, based on listener support. Dateline’s 31st season premieres on NBC Friday Sep 16.Īctor James Van Der Beek is suing SiriusXM after the company apparently backed out of a $700,000 podcast deal.įountain, a podcast player, has launched its own podcast chart. Premium listeners will get shows before anyone else, as well as ad-free content. One of the biggest podcasts in the US and Canada, Dateline NBC, is to launch a new premium subscription on Apple Podcasts with exclusive content for true-crime fans. 2 minutes to read Also listen on a smart speaker, or in a podcast app. I'm not sorry I bought this album, but I had hoped for something that would have made my jaw drop. Mini Bio (1) Roger Daltrey is noted as a founder of the legendary rock band The Who. The Visual Ministry Choir puts the Irish Philharmonic Choir (does such a group exist outside this recording?) to shame not only rhythmically, but communicatively. The only two singers who really get into it are Osborne and the amazing Chaka Khan (you have to hear her "Trumpet shall sound"). Nevertheless, her voice still can pierce your heart. Browse 13,930 roger daltrey stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. However, the big problem is an excess of respect for the original. He has no business on the same stage as Knight, Khan, and Osborne. Roger Daltrey embarrasses himself among the other singers. The "classical" chorus - yes, there are TWO choirs - is a poor one, with muddy tone and mushy articulation. Unfortunately, the arrangement (by the very Irish Frank McNamara) only fitfully comes to life. See more ideas about roger daltrey, rogers, john entwistle. Why not see what singers who grew up in the Black church can make of it? The cast is absolutely stellar - Jeffrey Osborne, Roger Daltry, the Visual Ministry Gospel Choir, and (thank you, Lord!) the legendary Gladys Knight and Chaka Khan. Explore Beth Battjess board 'Roger Daltrey', followed by 178 people on Pinterest. (They're) in the bloody room before you get there.Handel's Messiah is almost pop anyway, it has so many bona fide hits. “They know what time our plane lands, what hotel we’re staying at, under what name. “We’ve had to pull them out from under the beds before,” he says, laughing. In this 1975 segment for KDFW-TVs music maker series Young Four Country, Dallas-based reporter and producer Jim Ruddy sits down with Roger Daltrey. Still, there are some “extraordinary, really industrial” fans. I’ve seen a lot of stars have their bodyguards, and they push the fans away. One Of Our Deleted Albums SeriesRoger Daltrey was, and is, the leader singer with The Who.This was his first solo album, released in 1973 on Track Records/MC. Though rural, it's not isolated: Die-hard fans can track him down. He rode out the past two years of the pandemic pretty easily, he says, taking long walks through his sprawling farm in East Sussex, England. "A part of you will be somewhere in it, even if it’s a tiny bit of dust on Jupiter.”įor now, Daltrey remains in prime form. I think Daltreys vocals on the soundtrack are better than in the previous concept albums. Ken Russell succeeded in giving 'Tommy' a coherent plot which it previously lacked, way too Ann-Margretcentric for my taste but I still like it. “You are never going to escape this universe," he says. At least he isnt a fucking pedo like Pete Townshend. A life is a life.”Īnd when the end does come, Daltrey says he will never really be gone. You can’t measure age in years you can’t measure a lifetime in years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VTG Young Roger Daltrey The Who 8x10 Glossy Photo Playing Tambourine Shirtless at the best. “I still do,” he says, referring to lyrics from the band’s 1965 teen anthem “My Generation.” “I’ve met young people who seem to be incredibly old in their mind, and I’ve met old people that are incredibly young. Which begs the question of how he feels, at 78, still singing one of rock's most iconic lines: “I hope I die before I get old.” Roger Daltrey doesn't push fans away: 'They pay your rent'ĭaltrey is jovial and quick to laugh, his zest for life apparent in his constant joking and easy smile. Roger Daltrey is opening up about how his legendary hell-raising with The Who provided him with the greatest surprise gift imaginable: A bigger, loving family. Still Not Working or Google Keep OCR Result Not Accurate? Use Alternatives Then go to the image, click on the three dots icon>grab image text, restart Google Keep OCR.Ģ.Sometimes, we upload an image, but the Grab image text option remains gray and inactivated, what to do?Īll we need to do is redoing the OCR in Google Keep. Google Keep Grab Image Text Not Working? Fix It 1. Now Google Keep OCR has recognized the image text, edit or copy & paste as needed.Once the image is imported to Google Keep, tap on the three dots icon and choose Grab image text.Run the app, tap the image icon to take a photo or upload an existing picture.Download and install Google Keep OCR to your Android or iPhone.Google Keep app is available on Google Play and Apple AppStore, Android and iPhone users can download and install this app to their mobile device for Google Keep OCR. How to Use Google Keep OCR Convert Image to Text on Android/iPhone? After the OCR, the image texts will be showed as note, you can copy and paste to Google Docs or other document processor.Once the images are uploaded, click the three dots icon and choose Grab image text to start Google Keep OCR.Click “New note with image” to upload one or more image files.There is no Mac or Windows desktop version, but you can utilize this service online free by logging into your Google account. How to Use Google Keep OCR to Convert Image to Text on Mac/Windows? Google Keep can work on mobile devices and personal computers, the steps to use Google Keep OCR on Mac/Windows are quite similar to that on Android/iPhone. OCR Files to searchable PDF, Word, Excel, PPT, ePub, Pages, etc.įree Download Free Download How to Use Google Keep OCR to Convert Image to Text on Mac/Windows/Android/iOS.We regularly come up with fun filled tech-treats, so keep reading Tweak Library and follow us around on all social media channels as well.Cisdem PDF Converter OCR Google Keep OCR Not Work? Try A Better One If using Google lens you have been able to successfully convert scanned handwriting to text, why keep the trick to yourself? Share it with your friends who too are big fans of inking down their thoughts. And, with this Google Lens feature you can have the best of both worlds. Plus, writing down things does add a personal touch. But, scribbling down things in ink is something we’ve grown up with. Note taking apps for both Android and iOS are great. This can especially be useful if you have captured a text written in a foreign language (As of now this feature is only available for Android users but the rollout would soon come to iOS users as well)Īlso Read: How Can Google Lens Speak Out Text I Copied In The End You can listen to what is written in the text.You can search for complex phrases and words and then search them in in-line results (available for both Android and iOS users).Most of them are available for both Android and iOS users. Not only can you convert handwritten notes to text using the latest Google Lens update but there is a host of other features that you get. That’s it! Press Ctrl+V and the handwritten notes will be converted to text. Again we’d like to reinstate that you should be logged in to the computer or other device with the same Google account as your Android device. Once you have tapped on the copy to the computer, you can now head on to the computer or any other device of your choice and open a text editor app like Google doc. In an Android smartphone, you will first have to tap on the floppy icon and then select the portion of the handwritten text that you wish to copyĪfter You Successfully Convert Handwritten Notes To Text, See Things In Action
Ultimate Chess: Ever wonder how the kills happen in Chess? You'll find out in this game. Zombie Outbreak 2: Try to escape a city that is infested with flesh eating zombies.ĭeer Bitch: Drop deers from helicopter and try to hit as many cars as possible.Ĭanterlot Siege: My Little Pony tower defense game.Ĭandy Slinger: Buy candy from your supplier, avoid the police and sell the goods to the people.Ĭrush The Tower: Crush the tower as fast as you can while collecting coins!ĩ Doors: One of the doors lead to yayness, the rest lead to death. Male Furry Dollmaker: Design your own furry character. You need to play couple of rounds to get a grip of it. Upgrade your various skills to become better, faster, stronger!īlack Navy War 2: Create units and destroy the base of enemy. Little Mosquito: Do you ever feel the need to extinguish your thirst for blood? Why not grab life by the horns and scour the skies as a blooding Mosquito trying to climb the ranks, My Little Pony Guitar: Rainbow Dash playing guitar. Kaleidoscope Dating Sim 1: The first part of the dating sim. Traffic Collision 2: Drive and crash game by FilipeSheepwolf. At least 20% cooler than the original! Even Derpy Hooves approves this game! Rainbow Dash Attack: Robot Unicorn Attack featuring Rainbow Dash! Words can't describe how awesome this game is. Arabian Dancer Game gameĪrabian Dancer Game: Dare to find the differences! Fabulous Doctor Girl gameįabulous Doctor Girl: Cute anime dress up game. Slit Your Wrists: Avoid gauze and band-aids, knives and razors are your friends. Naughty Classroom: Click on objects around the classroom to make events happen. Pregnant Dress Up: Dress the beautiful mom as you wish! Vagina Simulater: Everything you need to know about the vagina! Tinkle Bell Panty Show: Funny anime game. To obtain photographs and/or film footage, researchers should contact the proper activity at the addresses provided below, or refer to their respective websites at NARA and DVIC.įor still photographs taken prior to 1982, please contact: GySgt Matthews is married to his wife Gladys and has four children, daughters Aizlinn, Allyson, Arley, and son Luke.Audio-Visual materials relating to the USMC are held at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Defense Visual Information Center (DVIC). In March of 2020, Gunnery Sergeant Matthews received orders to the University of Colorado Naval ROTC to serve as the Assistant Marine Officer Instructor. In March of 2017, Staff Sergeant Matthews received orders to MWSS-374(-) to serve as a Motor Transportation Maintenance Chief until he was selected for promotion and for his post as Headquarters and Service Company Senior Enlisted Advisor. Upon graduation of Drill Instructor School Staff Sergeant Matthews was assigned to Kilo Company, 3rd Recruit Training Battalion where he served as a Drill Instructor and Senior Drill Instructor. In October of 2013, Sergeant Matthews received orders to Drill Instructor School, Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, class 1-14. He deployed again this time in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. In January 2010, he was reassigned to 1st battalion 10th Marine Regiment, 2nd, Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina to serve as Maintenance Chief. In December 2008, Sergeant Matthews was reassigned to Motor Transportation Maintenance Company, 1st Maintenance Battalion, 1st Marine Logistics Group to serve as Platoon Sergeant and training NCO. In July 2007, Corporal Matthews was transferred to Combat Logistics Battalion 15, 1st Marine Logistics Group, Camp Pendleton California where he served as a Motor Transportation Mechanic and tool room NCO and deployed in support of 15th MEU and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Upon graduation, he attended school for motor transportation maintenance at Camp Johnson, North Carolina.įollowing his MOS school, Private First Class Matthews was assigned to Motor Transportation Maintenance Company, 1st Maintenance Battalion, 1st Marine Logistics Group, Camp Pendleton, California, where he served as a Motor Transportation Mechanic and deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in March 2005 and attended recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina. Matthews was born in Rome, Georgia and grew up in Piedmont, Alabama. His personal awards include the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal and the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal. He reported to the University of Colorado Boulder Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps unit in June 2020 where he currently serves as the Marine Officer Instructor.Ĭaptain Murphy is a graduate of Expeditionary Warfare School (non-resident) and the Defense Intelligence Agency’s Intelligence Collection Managers Course. He deployed as part of the Ground Combat Element for the Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force – Crisis Response – CENTCOM, in support of Operation Inherent Resolve. In 2018, Captain Murphy reported to 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines in Twentynine Palms, California and became the Battalion Intelligence Officer. In 2016, Captain Murphy became the Assistant Intelligence Officer for 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines and deployed as part of the Black Sea Rotational Force in Romania under Marine Corps Forces Europe and Africa. After completing his training in 2015, he reported to 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina where he deployed as a Rifle Platoon Commander as part of the Forward Deployment Program-East in Okinawa. His follow-on training included the Infantry Officer Course, Scout Sniper Unit Leaders Course, and the Ground Intelligence Officers Course. Murphy graduated from the Virginia Military Institute and was commissioned through the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps program in May 2014.Ĭaptain Murphy reported to The Basic School in Quantico, Virginia where he was assigned the Ground Intelligence Officer MOS. It’s an intriguing (if mind-bending) idea, but not necessarily the answer to how black holes work. ( Scientific American’s whole run-down is helpful for anyone interested in the dark details here.) No matter what, though, the main advice about black holes still stands: Don’t go anywhere near them unless you want to be pounded into a pulp.īonus finds: A fake Goldman Sachs, a tiny crocodile being smuggled in a bootĮvery day, we highlight one newly lost or found object, curiosity or wonder. Hawking’s idea that the material is stored on the event horizon, rather than in the black hole in two dimensions-it never disappears entirely. The question is: what happens to all the stuff that went into it to begin with? Simulated view of a black hole in front of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Though the concept of a black hole was first proposed in 1783, it was Albert Einstein's 1915. Their enormous luminosities are the result of frictional forces. Black Holes and Quasars Theory of Black Holes. Even as a black hole sucks material in, it emits particles, so that over time it will evaporate. Quasars are powered by giant black holes of up to ten billion (1010) times the mass of the sun. This week Stephen Hawking put forward a new theory about the black hole paradox. Scientists still aren’t sure exactly what black holes are, though. Black holes are objects that have an incredible amount of mass and density, so much that not even light can escape the confines of its gravity. Small black holes result from the deaths of very massive stars. But one is smaller than the other, and over time, they should meld together into an even more massive black hole. A black hole is a region of space from which nothing can escape, not even light. Quasars and Black Holes Solar System Star Clusters Stars Video News Releases Usage of ESO Videos and Images Video Formats News. The black hole is around 300 million times more massive than the Sun, and is consuming the. As Popular Science reports, they most likely came together when two galaxies merged. The newly discovered quasar houses a black hole that was growing at an unusually rapid rate. The closest quasar to us is Markarian 231, and two Chinese scientists just found not one but two black holes at its center. As black holes suck matter in, that friction and heat blooms into a massive outpouring of energy. When astronomers first found them, they thought they might be really, really luminous stars-they can be brighter than entire galaxies-but, in fact, their brilliance comes from a different source, the black hole at the center. Whoa, double black hole! (Image: Space Telescope Science Institute) Fronted by two frontmen, brothers Shawn and Marty McCoy, it was interesting to see them trade between guitar and lead vocals on the songs. Next up was those boys from West Virgina, Bobaflex. However, Seven Day Sonnet only heated thing up more when they played a mixture of songs from their debut album “Reprisal” and their latest release EP “Spring Fling.” The set list included their newest single “Farewell to Good Days” and closed out with their most popular single “Hapless.” You can catch Seven Day Sonnet this summer on tour with Nonpoint and Pop Evil. They took the stage with the sun beating down in the afternoon sky. The show kicked off with the Chicago IL natives, Seven Day Sonnet. Headlining this year’s festival was All That Remains, who shared the stage with The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Egypt Central, Burn Halo, Bobaflex and Seven Day Sonnet. It was a day packed full of good food, beautiful weather and great music for the whole family to rock out to while hanging out along the water front. Supplied backpacks and school supplies to local schools and disadvantaged youth.Syracuse’s 95X took over Pier 24 at the Papermill Island (Baldwinsville NY) this past Friday with Sausage Fest 2011.Contributed over $18,000 in support, to over 500 veterans in Clark County through our veterans programs.Contributed more than $3,650 in scholarships.Taught discipline, hard work and practice through Hoop Shoot program.Donated over 300 food boxes yearly for families.Raised money for the Washington Elks Children’s Therapy Program.Yearly, the over 725 members of Vancouver Elks Lodge No. It also includes social activities for its members and guests and is a great place to make new friends, stay active and gather among colleagues. Since 1902, Elks Lodge 823 has been helping the Vancouver community through its numerous projects and events that benefit our neighbors, children and disadvantaged families. The original Elks Lodge 823 was in downtown Vancouver. “We need people to work three-hour shifts from 4 to 7 (p.m.) and 7-10 (p.m.),’’ Kezar said. Organizers are also looking for volunteers to help at the event. Kezar said future Elktoberfest events will likely include a marketplace and carnival, “but let’s see how this one goes,’’ she said.Įntrance to Elktoberfest is $5. and will include food, beverages, music, and yard games. The event will be open to all ages from 4-10 p.m. The inaugural Elktoberfest will take place at the Vancouver Elks Lodge, located at 11605 SE McGillvray Blvd. “It lasts for at least 16 days, so we were thinking why stop a good thing?’’ “The Oktoberfest begins in September and ends in October on the first Sunday in October, or on October 3, which ever is later,’’ Kezar said. In the following years, the galas were repeated every October, prolonged and, eventually moved forward into September primarily because of the weather. After such a spectacular party, the happy couple decided that the same type of festival should be continued annually. “The public celebrations ended with an exciting horse race. “The festivities began October 12, 1810, and lasted for almost a week, until October 17,’’ Kezar said. Oktoberfest in 2019 will mark the 212th anniversary of the festivities. Following the wedding, the fields were named Theresienwiese after the Princess, and the party was such a hit that the townspeople asked King Ludwig to continue the celebration the following year. All of the townspeople were invited to attend the festival, which took place in the fields outside of the city gates. “My goal for the fest was to create a community event, introduce a bigger target audience to the Elks and eventually create a bigger family event,’’ Kezar said.Īccording to Kezar, Oktoberfest began as the marriage ceremony between Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese on Octoin Munich, Germany. “After enjoying it, I thought, ‘why can’t we do that in Vancouver?’ Two years after joining, here we are. “My first experience with the Elks, as an adult, was being asked to volunteer at their Hood River Oktoberfest,’’ said Kezar, whose friend was a member there, and also a person of German heritage. Even though this is the first attempt by the Vancouver Elks to organize the festival, Kezar has plenty of experience with similar events, in addition to her work at the Vancouver Sausage Fest. More than 3 million copies (ed: now over 40 million) are in print. What is The Da Vinci Code? The Da Vinci Code is a novel by Dan Brown that has held one of the top two or three places on best-seller lists since early summer. Near the body, police have found a baffling cipher. While in Paris on business, Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon receives an urgent late-night phone call: the elderly curator of the Louvre has been murdered inside the museum. Watch on Digital now:… The Da Vinci Code. TRAILER REWIND: Join Tom Hanks on a quest to unlock the code – The Da Vinci Code released in theaters 14 years ago today. Clues in paintings lead to the discovery of a mystery. Howard’s direction is utterly lacklustre, most of the cast … The Da Vinci Code. The Da Vinci Code is a dismal and disappointing thriller that is more insulting for its poor scripting than its theological pretentions. Starring: Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou, Ian McKellen. A Harvard professor must untangle a web of deceit linked to the works of Leonardo da Vinci after a mysterious killing at the Louvre Museum. 2006 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 2h 28m | US Movies. The first in the Robert Langdon film series, the film stars Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou, Sir Ian McKellen, Alfred Molina, Jürgen Prochnow, Jean Reno and Paul Bettany. The Da Vinci Code is a 2006 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard, written by Akiva Goldsman, and based on Dan Brown’s 2003 novel of the same name. A murder inside the Louvre, and clues in Da Vinci paintings, lead to the discovery of a religious mystery protected by a secret society for two thousand years, which could shake the foundations of Christianity. With Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou, Ian McKellen, Jean Reno. The Da Vinci Code follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu after a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris causes them to become … The Da Vinci Code: Directed by Ron Howard. It is Brown’s second novel to include the character Robert Langdon: the first was his 2000 novel Angels & Demons. The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. Broadband Select from the list of servers belowħ20p Choose Server 1 1080p Choose Server 2 4K Choose Server 3 HD Choose Server 4 She is also running projects on carbon sequestration by mangroves of Indian Sundarbans. Zaman is presently a member of Fisheries Society of India. She has published 1 book on carbon sequestration, 45 scientific papers and contributed chapters in several books on biodiversity, environmental science, aquaculture and livelihood development. She worked in the rigorous region of Indian Sundarbans and has wide range of experience in exploring the floral and faunal diversity of Sundarbans. Sufia Zaman, presently serving as Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Oceanography in Techno India University (Kolkata) started her career in the field of Marine Science since 2001. Presently his research areas include environmental science, mangrove ecology, sustainable aquaculture, alternative livelihood, climate change and carbon sequestration.ĭr. Mitra also successfully guided 22 Ph.D students. Mitra was invited as visiting fellow at University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth, USA to deliver a series of lecture on Climate Change. Mitra also visited as faculty member and invited speaker in several Universities of Singapore, Kenya, Oman and USA. and has successfully completed about 16 projects on biodiversity loss in fishery sector, coastal pollution, aquaculture, alternative livelihood, climate change and carbon sequestration. Mitra is presently the member of several committees like PACON International, IUCN, SIOS, Mangrove Society of India etc. He has to his credit about 274 scientific publications in various National and International journals, and 26 books of postgraduate standards. Mitra is serving as the advisor of Oceanography Division of Techno India University, Kolkata. Since then he joined Calcutta Port Trust and WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature-India), in various capacities to carry out research programmes on environmental science, biodiversity conservation, climate change and carbon sequestration. of Marine Science, University of Calcutta (INDIA) has been active in the sphere of Oceanography since 1985. Abhijit Mitra, Associate Professor and former Head, Dept. The present book has critically presented the data bank for each community of blue carbon not merely in the form of text description, but also through case studies that are the outcomes of research projects and pilot programmes.ĭr. It is a matter of great appreciation that Conservation International (CI), the International Union for Conservation of Natural Resources (IUCN), and the Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO is collaborating with governments, research institutions, non-governmental and international organizations, and communities around the world to develop management approaches, financial incentives and policy mechanisms for ensuring conservation and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems and implement projects around the world that demonstrate the feasibility of blue carbon accounting, management, and incentive agreements. The methodologies for assessing blue carbon stock also need further standardization so that credit from blue carbon reservoir is accepted by the International bodies in the form of a concrete policy. Very few scientific studies on the carbon stored in these valuable natural vaults have been performed, and no data bank is available on their carbon sequestering capacity on global basis. Molluscs, coral reefs, phytoplankton, which are amongst the important storehouses of carbon, have not been addressed. However, a number of gaps in our scientific knowledge on blue carbon domain still exist. This carbon known as the ‘ blue carbon’ is thus associated with the marine and estuarine ecosystems. Coastal producer communities like mangroves, salt marsh grass, sea grass beds, and seaweeds absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis. Thrust has been given by several scientific communities to assess the magnitude and viability of carbon sequestering potential of plants. Today nature-based approaches for the mitigation of climate change are increasingly accepted as part of the low-cost solution. Irrespective of political philosophy, nation, caste, sex and religion, mankind is under the appalling shadow of climate change. The ever increasing emission of carbon dioxide due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, unplanned tourism and alteration of land use pattern is causing unprecedented changes to marine biodiversity. |
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